how to prevent heart disease - If you have heart disease, you are highly recommended to improve your lifestyle such as maintaining diet and exercise, take medication regularly, and stop smoking. Heart disease can not be cured, but can be prevented from deteriorating.
Handling more invasive like surgery would be recommended if heart disease worsened thereby disrupting the quality of life.
Fixing Lifestyle
By improving lifestyle, people can avoid the risk of the occurrence of the symptoms of heart disease. Lifestyle changes can be done with simple steps, for example:
- Applying a healthy diet.
- Quit smoking.
- Exercise regularly.
- Reducing the consumption of liquor.
Step Medical Treatment
Fixing lifestyle alone is often not sufficient to deal with heart disease. Therefore, doctors usually encourage the use of drugs or surgery procedures to overcome this disease.
- statins
These drugs serves to lower cholesterol levels in the body so that it can slow the progression of heart disease. Several types of statins are often the doctor is simvastatin, pravastatin and atorvastatin.
- antiplatelet
This drug is taken to prevent blood clots that cause heart attacks. Antiplatelet kind commonly used include low-dose aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel. - Anti-hypertension and diabetes drugs
If you suffer from high blood pressure and / or diabetes, it is very important for you to control the development of these diseases. Make sure the anti-hypertensive drugs and diabetes medications you are in compliance and bring effective results. If not, see your doctor to find a treatment that is more suitable. Remember that a healthy lifestyle also play an important role in the treatment of both disorders.
Drugs to Handle Angina
- Beta-blockers
By taking this drug, the heart rate will be reduced and blood flow will be smoother. This means that the burden will be reduced so that the heart of angina attacks can be avoided. The types of beta-blockers include atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, and propranolol. - Calcium channel blockers
Calcium channel blockers (calcium channel blockers) made the walls of blood vessels widen so blood flow to the heart increases. - nitrate drug
How it works similarly to the nitrate calcium channel blockers. Nitrate medication serves to increase the diameter of blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart and relieve angina attacks. These drugs not only in tablet form, but can also be used in the form of a spray, gel and patch. Its performance is also short and long. The type commonly used is glyceryl trinitrate and isosorbide mononitrate. - Ivabradine
For people with heart disease who can not consume beta-blockers (eg, because of a lung infection), this drug is often given by doctors. Ivabradine reduce the burden on the heart by slowing the pulse rate. - Nicorandil
These drugs can be used as a substitute for calcium channel blockers for the same function. Nicorandil facilitate blood flow to the heart by widening the diameter of blood vessels. - Ranolazine
These drugs work by making the heart muscle is relaxed, but did not affect heart rate or blood vessels. Therefore, ranolazine is suitable for people with heart failure or those with abnormal heart rhythms.
Through Handling Operations
If the drug is not effective against angina symptoms you are experiencing, your doctor may recommend a surgical procedure. In addition to angina, this operation is also performed on patients who have had heart attacks.
- Percutaneous Cardiac Intervention (PCI)
This operation aims to widen the narrowed heart artery. The procedure is done by inserting a ring (stent) into the narrowed heart artery through coronary angiography or cardiac catheterization. - Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG)
This surgical procedure involves planting the blood vessels of the other limb to open a new route for blood flow to the heart so that sufficient blood supply. People with diabetes, elderly patients and those with more than two narrowing of blood vessels is recommended to undergo CABG than PCI.
